{"id":2625,"date":"2024-07-05T22:14:17","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T22:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/?p=2625"},"modified":"2024-09-15T08:18:54","modified_gmt":"2024-09-15T08:18:54","slug":"underwater-cities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/05\/underwater-cities\/","title":{"rendered":"Underwater Cities"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2625\" class=\"elementor elementor-2625\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true}}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b9db5ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6b9db5ce\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-863c5f4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"863c5f4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9d4000 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9d4000\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>With so much beauty under the waves around Tioman Island we thought we would talk a little about one of the things that makes our little island so very special, it\u2019s coral Reefs!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c69a7e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9c69a7e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34c635b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"34c635b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"509\" src=\"https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-75-1024x651.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5400\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-75-1024x651.png 1024w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-75-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-75-768x488.png 768w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-75-1536x976.png 1536w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-75.png 1673w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f990758 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f990758\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a899d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a899d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Surrounded by Captivating Coral<\/strong><\/p><p>We are surrounded by fringing coral reefs that can be found at many locations around the coastal waters of Tioman. Here in Juara we are lucky to have shallow coastal coral reefs, sloping coral gardens, secrete coral spots, Drop offs, bouldering coral outcrops and deeper water pinnacle reefs. Each collection of coral houses specific species that have adapted to live in each unique ecosystem.<\/p><p>The many different hard coral species create the structures, the building blocks, of these underwater cities exploding with life.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-220a1f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"220a1f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Our NGO Reef Tribes has set up a coral resilience and education project, taking corals of opportunity, broken fragments of coral, from the reef and attaching them to our underwater structures that stimulate growth. We clean, measure and monitor these pieces before replanting them back onto the reef system. In the afternoons I will pop down to our coral nursery to check on our coral \u2018babies\u2019 often taking interested divers with me on this shore dive.<\/p><p>We love our nursery as it has turned into a thriving ecosystem within itself. There is so much macro there we can often get distracted by beautiful nudibranch, exciting little shrimps and coral crabs as well as larger species such as cowtail rays, Trevally, puffer fish and groupers that now call this new site their home. We often get visits from large schools of squid and had a nesting pair of cuttlefish choose this site for their eggs last season, soooo fascinating to watch the whole process!<\/p><p>Conservation is one of the core pillars of our business and so we focus heavily on coral resilience, reef monitoring, workshops, and education courses to highlight the importance and fragility of these complex ecosystems so crucial to ocean health.<\/p><p>Through Reef Tribes, our reef resilience NGO, we work with the local community and our wider \u2018family\u2019 spreading information about these ocean \u2018life-spots\u2019 and the ways in which we can help their survival long into the future.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-243d681 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"243d681\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa6d618 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa6d618\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Complex Colonisation of Coral<\/strong><\/p><p>But today we wanted to start at the beginning and talk a little about what a Coral Reef actually is!<\/p><p>Coral has two ways in which it reproduces, sexually through Coral Spawning events and asexually through individual polyp cloning. This interesting secondary reproduction method makes this animal quite unique.<\/p><p>Upon settlement of a coral polyp a magical process starts. The coral polyp starts to sequencer Calcium Carbonate from the water column and begins to form an exoskeleton, this hard outer layer is crucial to the survival of the coral, its colony, and acts as the base of the WHOLE coral reef.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a08b43 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0a08b43\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71c46d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"71c46d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"517\" src=\"https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_5507-1-1024x662.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5390\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_5507-1-1024x662.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_5507-1-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_5507-1-768x497.jpg 768w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_5507-1-1536x993.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_5507-1-2048x1325.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9383478 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9383478\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Coral has two ways in which it reproduces, sexually through Coral Spawning events and asexually through individual polyp cloning. This interesting secondary reproduction method makes this animal quite unique.<\/p><p>Upon settlement of a coral polyp a magical process starts. The coral polyp starts to sequencer Calcium Carbonate from the water column and begins to form an exoskeleton, this hard outer layer is crucial to the survival of the coral, its colony, and acts as the base of the WHOLE coral reef.<\/p><p>The single coral polyp builds its exoskeleton for several reasons:<\/p><ul><li>It adds strength to the corals connection to the rocky substrate in which it has chosen to grow<\/li><li>It provides protection to the polyp animal from grazing fish crustations or other invertebrates that may enjoy this tasty snack<\/li><li>It provide a new substrate for its \u2018best friend\u2019 the symbiotic algae zooxanthellae that lives in companionship with its coral<\/li><li>It also builds its complex structure to expand its colony, through asexual reproduction<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>This means that each coral polyp we see is genetically identical to the others within its individual colony and that, as a community, it can replace damaged or dead polyps as needed; meaning that technically a coral colony could live forever.<\/p><p>We discuss more about the ecology of coral, the animal, in our blog entry titled: <strong>The Coolness of Coral<\/strong> and if you would like to learn more about individual coral species you could always join us for our \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/index.php\/online-diving-course\/coral-identification\/\">CORAL IDENTIFICATION<\/a>\u2019 speciality taught by our dedicated coral obsessed instructors it is open to divers and non-divers and can be studied as a standalone online course or combine with an underwater experience, through diving or snorkelling, where you can get some hands on IDing experience.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4787339 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4787339\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f0b2af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f0b2af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Underwater Cityscapes<\/strong><\/p><p>So as we mentioned Reefs are defined as being an\u00a0Outcrop of rock, in the sea, formed by the growth and deposit of stony coral skeletons (known as hard corals) but they are so very much more than this.<\/p><p>Coral Reefs are often referred to as underwater cities and we believe this ennealogy is quite perfect.<\/p><p>Corals act as the buildings and business or the city, varying in size, shape and colour they provide structure to the reef.<\/p><p>The perfect home for fish, invertabrates and crustations alike. They provide restaurants for Nudibranchs, parrot fish, starfish and sea snails. \u2018Spar\u2019 facilities for visiting pelagic species and \u2018local residents\u2019 alike. Business for many species that provide services for others such as cleaner wrasse and banded shrimp.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f77e3bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f77e3bd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-783d7e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"783d7e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"509\" src=\"https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-88-1024x651.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5404\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-88-1024x651.png 1024w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-88-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-88-768x488.png 768w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-88-1536x976.png 1536w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-88.png 1673w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5bf4f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5bf4f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>City Similarities<\/strong><\/p><p>But there is much more going on in the complex Reef systems than meets the eyes, Sea cucumbers trail the sands as mobile garbage units cleaning the sands, Damsel fish farm and manage their own \u2018algae patch\u2019 making sure that it is strongly defended by any possible intrusion (no matter the size).\u00a0 \u2018Rush hour\u2019 happens, every day, as residents and visitors commute to their daily activities. You can hear neighbours chatter in pops and clicks, impromptu underwater orchestra recitals, and of course each morning starts with the early riser\u2019s rendition of their own dawn chorus. Night times discos, created by phosphorescent algae, rain down around the reef illuminating evening activities, sleepless nights, and midnight snacks.<\/p><p>Seasonal tourist come in from the open ocean for spawning events, date nights, family gatherings and for a bit of R&amp;R (Rest and Recovery) in the form of their cleaning stations or by directly using the anaesthetic qualities of the coral itself,<br \/>And of course the Coral reef are world renound for their Birth and Nursery facilities that many would travel across the world to use.<\/p><p>With up to a 25% of marine species directly relying on Coral Reefs for their survival and half of the ocean creatures using Coral Reefs in some way during their lives, these underwater cities really are the backbone to ocean health and species diversity.\u00a0 We are lucky to have a reef just like this right in front of our dive centre aptly named \u2018The Aquarium\u2019 this beautiful fringing reef can be entered directly from the beach, you can read all about this busy reef <strong><em>right here.<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5401 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-69-300x191.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-69-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-69-1024x651.png 1024w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-69-768x488.png 768w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-69-1536x976.png 1536w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-69.png 1673w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5402\" src=\"https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-64-300x191.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-64-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-64-1024x651.png 1024w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-64-768x488.png 768w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-64-1536x976.png 1536w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-64.png 1673w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5403\" src=\"https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-81-300x191.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-81-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-81-1024x651.png 1024w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-81-768x488.png 768w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-81-1536x976.png 1536w, https:\/\/juarascubaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Juara-Scuba-Academy-Website-Photo-81.png 1673w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d1fe7d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con 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